HB 1676: Digital Identification Ban
Sponsor: Brian Seitz
SUPPORT
"The core direction is very positive."
HB 1676 creates a broad statutory ban on state-mandated digital identification and repeals the Department of Revenue's authority to implement a mobile / digital driver's license program. It prohibits Missouri from developing or maintaining a state-sponsored digital ID system, from requiring biometric data for identification, and from sharing digital identity data without explicit, informed consent.
What Does This Bill Do?
- Bans Mandated Digital ID: Prohibits the state from developing, deploying, or maintaining any state-sponsored digital ID system or mandating its use for public/private services.
- Repeals Mobile Licenses: Strikes existing law that authorized the Department of Revenue to design and implement a secure digital/mobile driver's license program.
- Protects Biometric Data: Bans the use of biometric data as a requirement for identification within state agencies and prohibits sharing digital identity data without explicit consent.
Constitutional or Critical Context
Current law allows for digital/mobile ID programs and does not explicitly prohibit biometric mandates. This bill shifts the presumption against digital identity infrastructure, protecting citizens' privacy and bodily autonomy by establishing a default ban on state-mandated systems.
Red Flags & Recommended Amendments
Lack of Enforcement Mechanism
The bill states the state "shall not" do certain things but provides no clear penalties or citizen remedies (private right of action) if the state violates this ban.
Broad Biometric Definition
The biometric clause is broad enough that it could inadvertently ban legitimate, narrowly tailored security or background-check processes if interpreted expansively.
Act for Missouri Recommendation:
Act for Missouri supports this bill. It is a strong, pro-freedom, anti-surveillance measure that prevents the infrastructure needed for a future digital ID regime. We recommend adding an enforcement clause with specific penalties or a private right of action to strengthen the ban.